[...] Cellular base stations (BSs) are equipped with backup batteries to obtain the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and maintain the power supply reliability. While maintaining the reliability, the backup batteries of 5G BSs have some spare capacity over time due to the traffic-sensitive characteristic of 5G BS electricity load.
Base stations play a key role in 4G/5G communications , , edge computing and vehicular network based applications . Their reliability and availability heavily depend on the electrical power supply, for such modules as transceivers, air conditioners, monitoring system are all power hungry.
In this paper, we closely examine the base station features and backup battery features from a 1.5-year dataset of a major cellular service provider, including 4,206 base stations distributed across 8,400 square kilometers and more than 1.5 billion records on base stations and battery statuses.
The equipment in base stations is usually supported by the utility grid, where the battery group is installed as the backup power. In case that the utility grid interrupts, the battery discharges to support the communication switching equipment during the period of the power outage.
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A systematical analysis on a real-world dataset of BS backup battery groups was made in [66], in which the author also proposed a battery profiling method to find battery …
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However, the uncertainty of distributed renewable energy and communication loads poses challenges to the safe operation of 5G base stations and the power grid. …
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Design of photovoltaic energy storage solution for communication base stations The inner layer optimization considers the energy sharing among the base station microgrids, combines the …
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In the communication power supply field, base station interruptions may occur due to sudden natural disasters or unstable power supplies. This work studies the optimization of …
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The large-scale deployment of 5G base stations has provided improved communication quality but has also led to significant increases in power costs for communication operators. Utilizing …
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[. ] Cellular base stations (BSs) are equipped with backup batteries to obtain the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and maintain the power supply reliability. While …
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With increasing market competition and declining revenues in mobile services, network operators are compelled to optimize the electrical system of telecommunication base …
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L2 (Assisted Self-intelligence) and L3 (Conditional Self-intelligence) correspond to the end-to-end architecture. L2 provides preliminary management that makes lithium batteries …
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Abstract: The high-energy consumption and high construction density of 5G base stations have greatly increased the demand for backup energy storage batteries. To maximize …
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In the communication power supply field, base station interruptions may occur due to sudden natural disasters or unstable …
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Abstract—Base stations have been widely deployed to satisfy the service coverage and explosive demand increase in today’s cellular networks. Their reliability and availability …
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In this poster, we use quantum annealing to solve the optimal operation for a photovoltaic-powered 5G base station, and discuss its usefulness and quality. The formulated …
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With the mass construction of 5G base stations, the backup batteries of base stations remain idle for most of the time. It is necessary to explore these massive 5G base …
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The transmitter characteristics define RF requirements for the wanted signal transmitted from the UE and base station, but also for the unavoidable unwanted emissions outside the transmitted …
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The growing penetration of 5G base stations (5G BSs) is posing a severe challenge to efficient and sustainable operation of power distribution systems…
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For macro base stations, Cheng Wentao of Infineon gave some suggestions on the optimization of primary and secondary power supplies. “In terms of primary power supply, we …
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A significant number of 5G base stations (gNBs) and their backup energy storage systems (BESSs) are redundantly configured, possessing surplus capacit…
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Aiming at the shortcomings of existing studies that ignore the time-varying characteristics of base station''s energy storage backup, based on the traditional base station …
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