The theoretical energy requirements for glass production are endothermic heat for glass reaction, sensible heat for glass heating, and sensible heat for intermittent gases (gases from the glass reaction) (Sardeshpande et al. 2007).
The Chinese glass industry meets its energy needs with fuel oil (13.1%), natural gas (15.5%), coal (44.3%), electricity, and other sources (27.1%). On the other hand, the USA and Europe use natural gas as an energy source in the glass industries with a share of 80% and 90%, respectively (Zier et al. 2021).
Historically, wood, coal, natural gas, and electricity have been used as energy sources in glass production (Griffin et al. 2021). Since the outbreak of the oil crisis in the last century, the need to reduce energy consumption per unit product has become one of the key factors in industrial furnace designs (Weber et al. 2020).
Based on data provided from Şişecam Co. for the Turkey/Eskişehir-Polatlı factory, based on Table 12.2, solar panels can produce an average daily photovoltaic energy Eelec, pv of 41,737 (kWh/day), a minimum of 21,548 (kWh/day) of energy for December and 69,676 (kWh/day) for July.
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In this chapter, a brief review of the glass industry, its aspect, energy usage in it, and the journey it had through time is presented. …
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Abstract—This paper briefly introduces the development status of world flat glass industry, especially the breakthroughs achieved in terms of new technologies, new products …
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Solar glass is a specialized low-iron, tempered soda-lime silicate glass, often enhanced with an anti-reflective coating. This combination delivers ultra-high light transmittance, superior …
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Solar windows employ transparent or semitransparent solar cells placed on the external surface of the glass panes, which act as micro power generators while controlling VT …
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Solar Factor (g-value): Percentage of solar energy transmitted through the glass. It measures the ability of a glazing to reduce the heating of the room. The lower the solar factor …
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This study evaluated the energy performance of an a-Si semi-transparent PV insulating glass unit (IGU) via numerical simulation and experimental tests. Combined with the …
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The overall energy performance and energy saving potential of the BIPV insulated glass unit (IGU) under real world conditions were identified through a side by side comparative …
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The use of glass in solar energy involves two general types of applications: bulk glass applications, requiring specific optical, thermal and chemical glass properties, such as …
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Buildings use a third of the world’s energy. Glass building façades have become commonplace, but the poor thermal properties of …
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As solar technology continues to advance, solar module glass has become one of the most critical components determining the performance, durability, and long-term reliability …
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Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) windows provide the benefits of generating electricity, reducing building cooling and heating energy consumption, and efficiently utilizing …
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Advances in glass compositions, including rare-earth doping and low-melting-point oxides, further optimize photon absorption and conversion processes. In addition, luminescent …
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Calculations show that establishing a solar power plant on a factory rooftop for electric energy production and supplying this energy for melting 40% of glass using electrodes …
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Solar control low-e coatings are designed to limit the amount of solar heat that passes into a home or building for the purpose of keeping buildings cooler and reducing …
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Moreover, there is scarce information about the iron content of many sand deposits worldwide. Low-iron sand is required for PV glass production, to make the glass highly transparent and …
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Moreover, there is scarce information about the iron content of many sand deposits worldwide. Low-iron sand is required for PV glass production, to …
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They can take advantage of economies of scale, meaning that the energy consumption per unit of glass produced is lower. Smaller manufacturers might not be able to …
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2. Building Energy Consumption w.r.t SHGC As explained before, the two heat gains through glass have huge influences in energy …
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Building integrated photovoltaics are among the best methods for generating power using solar energy. To promote and respond to the concept of BIPVs, this study developed a …
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In the current era, when the whole world has increased the consumption of renewable energy, solar power is making its place viable …
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maximum glass sizes are dictated by the size of glass available from the primary manufacturer, the fabrication equipment limitations, the capabilities of the contract glazier to …
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In this chapter, a brief review of the glass industry, its aspect, energy usage in it, and the journey it had through time is presented. Modern technologies introduced in the glass …
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