Large solar farms in the Sahara Desert could redistribute solar power generation potential locally as well as globally through disturbance of large-scale atmospheric teleconnections, according to simulations with an Earth system model.
Our Earth system model simulations show that the envisioned large-scale solar farms in the Sahara Desert, if covering 20% or more of the area, can significantly influence atmospheric circulation and further induce cloud fraction and RSDS changes (summarized in Fig. 7) across other regions and seasons.
It is a rule of thumb that PGF values change according to the season and location of the city or country in question (Mainali and Dhital, 2015 ). Hence, a predetermination of this factor is a must if detailed engineering designs of solar PV systems around the wide-ranging land of Sudan are required. Eq.
In the literature, the corresponding factor value is 4.8, illustrated in Sudan''s PV potential map, based on historical long-term solar irradiance satellite records. Consequently, a 16.67% Percent Error between the two values is present due to the big difference in data amount, favoring the literature.
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